03 — 系統組成Composition & Structure

兩種節點、三台載具,
共用同一套無線系統。

Two node types, three vehicles,
one shared wireless system.

節點本體以 模組化零件構成,LoRa ESP32-S3 為主控 —— 讀取感測器、封裝資料並排程發送。點擊任一單元展開完整規格。

Body built with modular parts; LoRa ESP32-S3 is the main controller — it reads sensors, packs the data, and schedules transmission. Click any unit to expand its full spec.

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

  1. 01受困者Victim生理訊號Vital signs
  2. 02感測節點Sensor nodeLoRa ESP32-S3LoRa ESP32-S3
  3. 03LoRaLoRa長距離無線電Long-range radio
  4. 04指揮中心Command center本地端 AIOn-device AI
  5. 05搜救隊Rescue teamRescue RadarRescue Radar

HARDWARE & INTERFACES

系統單元System components

生存信標節點 Survival Beacon Node
待放檔案File missing 把照片存成 assets/sbn.jpg 就會自動顯示。 Save the photo as assets/sbn.jpg and it appears automatically.
節點讀到 78 bpm,與手腕上的心率手環讀值一致 The node reads 78 bpm — matching the wrist band on the same arm

以 模組化零件構成本體,LoRa ESP32-S3 為主控 —— 讀取感測器、封裝資料並排程發送。 心率/血氧感測器即時回傳受困者的生命徵象;外掛的小型 LoRa 無線模組提供長距離、低功耗的資料鏈路。

Body built with modular parts; LoRa ESP32-S3 is the main controller — it reads sensors, packs the data, and schedules transmission. Heart rate / SpO₂ sensors send victims’ vital signs in real time, and a small add-on LoRa module gives long-range, low-power data links.

主控ControllerLoRa ESP32-S3
生理感測Vital signs心率 / 血氧Heart rate / SpO₂
無線WirelessLoRa 外掛模組LoRa add-on module
本體Body模組化零件modular parts
電池續航Battery life約 120 小時(一般回報)~120 h (normal duty)
環境感測節點 Sensor Node
待放檔案File missing 把照片存成 assets/sensor-node.jpg 就會自動顯示。 Save the photo as assets/sensor-node.jpg and it appears automatically.
環境感測節點 · 野地部署 Sensor Node · deployed in the field

同樣以 模組化零件構成本體、LoRa ESP32-S3 為主控。土壤含水量/坡度/水位感測器全天候監看二次災害的徵兆, 並與生存信標共用同一套無線系統 —— 這是「平時守護山林」的那一半。

Also built with modular parts and controlled by LoRa ESP32-S3. Soil moisture / slope / water level sensors watch for second disasters day and night, and it shares the same wireless system as the Survival Beacon — this is the “guarding the forest” half of the system.

主控ControllerLoRa ESP32-S3
環境感測Environment土壤含水 / 坡度 / 水位Soil / slope / water level
無線Wireless與信標同一套Same as the beacon
監看Monitoring全天候 · 二次災害24/7 · second disasters
回報週期Report interval每 5 分鐘(異常即報)Every 5 min (alert on threshold)
指揮中心 Command Center
待放檔案File missing 把照片存成 assets/cmd.jpg 就會自動顯示。 Save the photo as assets/cmd.jpg and it appears automatically.
指揮中心 · 雙螢幕戰情台與地圖 Command Center · dual-screen situation display

資訊與決策的大腦,AI 於本地端運算、無需網際網路。ICS 五級角色權限、地圖點線面標記、離線同步; 即時儀表板顯示上線裝置、受困者統計與 SOS 警報。

The brain for information and decisions; the AI runs locally, no internet needed. ICS five-role permission levels, map marking (points, lines, areas) and offline sync. A live dashboard shows online devices, victim statistics, and SOS alerts.

平台Platform平板 / 筆電Tablet / laptop
AI本地端 · 離線On-device · offline
權限RolesICS 五級角色ICS five levels
地圖Map點 / 線 / 面標記Points / lines / areas
同步Sync離線佇列Offline queue
搜救員手持端 Rescue Radar
待放檔案File missing 把照片存成 assets/rr.jpg 就會自動顯示。 Save the photo as assets/rr.jpg and it appears automatically.
手機 App 與手持無線終端 Phone app paired with the handheld radio terminal

接收指揮中心下達的受困者生命徵象與任務指令;以信標訊號強度估算概略距離, 搜救員在地圖上標記受困者位置。

Receives victims’ vital signs and mission orders from the command center. It estimates rough distance by beacon signal strength, and rescuers mark victim positions on the map.

平台Platform手機 AppPhone app
測距Ranging信標訊號強度Beacon signal strength
地圖Map受困者標記Victim marking
指令Orders任務下達 / 回報Dispatch / report
地面機器人 Ground Robot
待放檔案File missing 把照片存成 assets/ugv.jpg 就會自動顯示。 Save the photo as assets/ugv.jpg and it appears automatically.
地面機器人 · LoRa ESP32-S3 主控與麥克納姆輪 Ground Robot · LoRa ESP32-S3 controller, mecanum wheels

率先進入危險區域,自主行進並回傳影像與感測資料。 由機器人先行探查不穩定結構,讓搜救人員承擔更少風險。

Goes into dangerous areas first; drives itself and sends back video / sensor data. The robot checks unstable structures first, so rescuers take less risk.

任務層級Search layer地面確認Ground confirm
行進Navigation自主導航Self-driving
回傳Downlink影像 / 感測Video / sensor
續航 / 越野能力Endurance / terrain約 40 分鐘 · 平坦/輕度碎石~40 min · flat / light rubble
四旋翼無人機 Four-Rotor Drone
待放檔案File missing 把照片存成 assets/qr-drone.jpg 就會自動顯示。 Save the photo as assets/qr-drone.jpg and it appears automatically.
四旋翼無人機 · 起飛前實拍 Four-Rotor Drone · before take-off

兩架無人機是一組互補的搭配,不是兩件各自為政的裝備。 定翼無人機滯空時間長、涵蓋範圍廣,負責快速掃描大範圍災區, 一旦發現目標就標記座標;四旋翼無人機接著飛抵該座標懸停近拍, 補足地面視野的死角。兩者加上地面機器人,構成「廣域 → 近距 → 地面」的三層搜索。

The two drones are a complementary pair, not two separate pieces of kit. The fixed-wing drone has long flight time and wide coverage, so it scans large disaster areas fast and marks the position whenever it finds something; the four-rotor drone then flies to that position, hovers, and films up close, covering blind spots on the ground. Together with the ground robot they form the “wide → close → ground” three-layer search.

定翼 · 任務Fixed-wing · role廣域掃描 · 標記座標Wide scan · mark position
四旋翼 · 任務Four-rotor · role近距查證 · 懸停近拍Close check · hover & film
協同Teaming空地一體 · 三層搜索Air + ground · 3 layers
作業距離 / 飛行時間Operating distance / flight time定翼 ~8 km / 40 分;四旋翼 ~1.5 km / 15 分Fixed-wing ~8 km / 40 min; quad ~1.5 km / 15 min

系統通訊架構總覽

System Communication Architecture

從受困者訊號到指揮端,LinkGuard 依任務層級切分頻段,讓搜索、隊伍協作與 HQ 指揮鏈互不混淆。

From the victim signal to command, LinkGuard separates search, team coordination and HQ traffic by mission layer.

Victim 受困者節點Victim node
Rescue Mesh 搜救自組網Rescue mesh
Team Leader 隊長節點Leader node
HQ 指揮鏈節點Command-chain node
Command App 指揮應用程式Command application
BLE Rescue/HQ 節點可與鄰近 App 雙向同步狀態與指令。 Rescue and HQ nodes can synchronise status and commands with a nearby app.
910.x/911.x MHz · 搜索通訊Search 913 MHz · 隊伍命令Team commands 433 MHz · HQ 指揮鏈HQ command chain BLE · App 與節點App and node